mirror of
https://github.com/linka-cloud/d2vm.git
synced 2024-11-26 09:36:25 +00:00
699 lines
26 KiB
HTML
699 lines
26 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en" class="no-js">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="icon" href="../assets/d2vm-favicon.png">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.3.0, mkdocs-material-8.2.14">
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<title>Complete Example - </title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/main.1f8bad67.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/palette.4f2bb93b.min.css">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("..",location),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="" data-md-color-primary="none" data-md-color-accent="none">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#zsh-workstation-example" class="md-skip">
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Skip to content
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</a>
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</div>
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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</div>
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<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href="https://github.com/linka-cloud/d2vm" title="" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../assets/d2vm-light-tr.png" alt="logo">
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Complete Example
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</nav>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initializing search
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/linka-cloud/d2vm" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.1.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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GitHub
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href="https://github.com/linka-cloud/d2vm" title="" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../assets/d2vm-light-tr.png" alt="logo">
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</a>
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</label>
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/linka-cloud/d2vm" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.1.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81z"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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GitHub
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
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Getting Started
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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Complete Example
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3">
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Command Line
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Command Line" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Command Line
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm/" class="md-nav__link">
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d2vm
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm_build/" class="md-nav__link">
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build
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm_convert/" class="md-nav__link">
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convert
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4">
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run
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="run" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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run
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm_run_hetzner/" class="md-nav__link">
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hetzner
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm_run_qemu/" class="md-nav__link">
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qemu
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm_run_vbox/" class="md-nav__link">
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virtualbox
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_3_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_5" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_5">
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completion
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="completion" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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completion
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm_completion_bash/" class="md-nav__link">
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bash
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../reference/d2vm_completion_fish/" class="md-nav__link">
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fish
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="https://github.com/linka-cloud/d2vm/edit/docs/docs/content/full-example.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<h1 id="zsh-workstation-example">ZSH Workstation example</h1>
|
||
|
<p>This example demonstrate the setup of a ZSH workstation with <em>cloud-init</em> support.</p>
|
||
|
<p><em>Dockerfile</em>
|
||
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">ubuntu</span>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Install some system packages</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">RUN</span><span class="w"> </span>apt update <span class="o">&&</span> <span class="nv">DEBIAN_FRONTEND</span><span class="o">=</span>noninteractive apt install -y --no-install-recommends <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
qemu-guest-agent <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
ca-certificates <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
dnsutils <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
sudo <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
openssh-server
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Add a utility script to resize serial terminal</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">COPY</span><span class="w"> </span>resize /usr/local/bin/
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># User setup variables</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">ARG</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="o">=</span>d2vm
|
||
|
<span class="k">ARG</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">PASSWORD</span><span class="o">=</span>d2vm
|
||
|
<span class="k">ARG</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">SSH_KEY</span><span class="o">=</span>https://github.com/<span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span>.keys
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Setup user environment</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">RUN</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">DEBIAN_FRONTEND</span><span class="o">=</span>noninteractive apt install -y --no-install-recommends <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
bash-completion <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
curl <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
zsh <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
git <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
vim <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
tmux <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
htop <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
lsb-core <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
cloud-init <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
cloud-guest-utils
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Create user with sudo privileged and passwordless sudo</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">RUN</span><span class="w"> </span>useradd <span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span> -m -s /bin/zsh -G sudo <span class="o">&&</span> <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">:</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PASSWORD</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="p">|</span> chpasswd <span class="o">&&</span> <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
sed -i <span class="s1">'s|ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL|ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL|g'</span> /etc/sudoers
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Add ssh public keys</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">ADD</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">SSH_KEY</span><span class="si">}</span> /home/<span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span>/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Setup permission on .ssh directory</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">RUN</span><span class="w"> </span>chown -R <span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span>:<span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span> /home/<span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span>/.ssh
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Run everything else as the created user</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">USER</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">${USER}</span>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Setup zsh environment</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">RUN</span><span class="w"> </span>bash -c <span class="s2">"</span><span class="k">$(</span>curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/Adphi/f3ce3cc4b2551c437eb667f3a5873a16/raw/be05553da87f6e9d8b0d290af5aa036d07de2e25/env.setup<span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">"</span>
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Setup tmux environment</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">RUN</span><span class="w"> </span>bash -c <span class="s2">"</span><span class="k">$(</span>curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/Adphi/765e9382dd5e547633be567e2eb72476/raw/a3fe4b3f35e598dca90e2dd45d30dc1753447a48/tmux-setup<span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">"</span>
|
||
|
<span class="c"># Setup auto login serial console</span>
|
||
|
<span class="k">RUN</span><span class="w"> </span>sudo sed -i <span class="s2">"s|ExecStart=.*|ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 \%I \$TERM|"</span> /usr/lib/systemd/system/serial-getty@.service
|
||
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
||
|
<p>There is no need to configure the network as <strong>d2vm</strong> will generate a <em>netplan</em> configuration that use DHCP.</p>
|
||
|
<p><strong>Build</strong></p>
|
||
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nv">USER</span><span class="o">=</span>mygithubuser
|
||
|
<span class="nv">PASSWORD</span><span class="o">=</span>mysecurepasswordthatIwillneverusebecauseIuseMostlySSHkeys
|
||
|
<span class="nv">OUTPUT</span><span class="o">=</span>workstation.qcow2
|
||
|
|
||
|
d2vm build -o <span class="nv">$OUTPUT</span> --build-arg <span class="nv">USER</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">$USER</span> --build-arg <span class="nv">PASSWORD</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">$PASSWORD</span> --build-arg <span class="nv">SSH_KEY</span><span class="o">=</span>https://github.com/<span class="nv">$USER</span>.keys --force -v .
|
||
|
</code></pre></div>
|
||
|
<p>Run it:</p>
|
||
|
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>d2vm run qemu --mem <span class="m">4096</span> --cpus <span class="m">4</span> <span class="nv">$IMAGE</span>
|
||
|
</code></pre></div>
|
||
|
... you should be automatically logged in with a <strong>oh-my-zsh</strong> shell</p>
|
||
|
<p>You should be able to find the ip address inside the VM using:
|
||
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>hostname -I
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># or</span>
|
||
|
ip a show eth0 <span class="p">|</span> grep inet <span class="p">|</span> awk <span class="s1">'{print $2}'</span> <span class="p">|</span> cut -d/ -f1
|
||
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
||
|
<p>And connect using ssh...</p>
|
||
|
<p>In order to quit the terminal you need to shut down the VM with the <code>poweroff</code> command:</p>
|
||
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>sudo poweroff
|
||
|
</code></pre></div>
|
||
|
<p><em>I hope you will find it useful and that you will have fun...</em></p>
|
||
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|
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