674 lines
20 KiB
Go
674 lines
20 KiB
Go
package astisub
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import (
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"encoding/xml"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"sort"
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"github.com/asticode/go-astitools/map"
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"github.com/asticode/go-astitools/string"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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)
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// https://www.w3.org/TR/ttaf1-dfxp/
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// http://www.skynav.com:8080/ttv/check
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// https://www.speechpad.com/captions/ttml
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// TTML languages
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const (
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ttmlLanguageEnglish = "en"
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ttmlLanguageFrench = "fr"
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)
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// TTML language mapping
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var ttmlLanguageMapping = astimap.NewMap(ttmlLanguageEnglish, LanguageEnglish).
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Set(ttmlLanguageFrench, LanguageFrench)
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// TTML Clock Time Frames and Offset Time
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var (
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ttmlRegexpClockTimeFrames = regexp.MustCompile("\\:[\\d]+$")
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ttmlRegexpOffsetTime = regexp.MustCompile("^(\\d+)(\\.(\\d+))?(h|m|s|ms|f|t)$")
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)
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// TTMLIn represents an input TTML that must be unmarshaled
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// We split it from the output TTML as we can't add strict namespace without breaking retrocompatibility
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type TTMLIn struct {
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Framerate int `xml:"frameRate,attr"`
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Lang string `xml:"lang,attr"`
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Metadata TTMLInMetadata `xml:"head>metadata"`
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Regions []TTMLInRegion `xml:"head>layout>region"`
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Styles []TTMLInStyle `xml:"head>styling>style"`
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Subtitles []TTMLInSubtitle `xml:"body>div>p"`
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XMLName xml.Name `xml:"tt"`
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}
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// metadata returns the Metadata of the TTML
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func (t TTMLIn) metadata() *Metadata {
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return &Metadata{
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Framerate: t.Framerate,
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Language: ttmlLanguageMapping.B(astistring.ToLength(t.Lang, " ", 2)).(string),
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Title: t.Metadata.Title,
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TTMLCopyright: t.Metadata.Copyright,
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}
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}
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// TTMLInMetadata represents an input TTML Metadata
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type TTMLInMetadata struct {
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Copyright string `xml:"copyright"`
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Title string `xml:"title"`
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}
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// TTMLInStyleAttributes represents input TTML style attributes
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type TTMLInStyleAttributes struct {
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BackgroundColor string `xml:"backgroundColor,attr,omitempty"`
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Color string `xml:"color,attr,omitempty"`
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Direction string `xml:"direction,attr,omitempty"`
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Display string `xml:"display,attr,omitempty"`
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DisplayAlign string `xml:"displayAlign,attr,omitempty"`
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Extent string `xml:"extent,attr,omitempty"`
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FontFamily string `xml:"fontFamily,attr,omitempty"`
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FontSize string `xml:"fontSize,attr,omitempty"`
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FontStyle string `xml:"fontStyle,attr,omitempty"`
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FontWeight string `xml:"fontWeight,attr,omitempty"`
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LineHeight string `xml:"lineHeight,attr,omitempty"`
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Opacity string `xml:"opacity,attr,omitempty"`
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Origin string `xml:"origin,attr,omitempty"`
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Overflow string `xml:"overflow,attr,omitempty"`
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Padding string `xml:"padding,attr,omitempty"`
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ShowBackground string `xml:"showBackground,attr,omitempty"`
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TextAlign string `xml:"textAlign,attr,omitempty"`
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TextDecoration string `xml:"textDecoration,attr,omitempty"`
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TextOutline string `xml:"textOutline,attr,omitempty"`
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UnicodeBidi string `xml:"unicodeBidi,attr,omitempty"`
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Visibility string `xml:"visibility,attr,omitempty"`
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WrapOption string `xml:"wrapOption,attr,omitempty"`
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WritingMode string `xml:"writingMode,attr,omitempty"`
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ZIndex int `xml:"zIndex,attr,omitempty"`
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}
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// StyleAttributes converts TTMLInStyleAttributes into a StyleAttributes
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func (s TTMLInStyleAttributes) styleAttributes() (o *StyleAttributes) {
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o = &StyleAttributes{
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TTMLBackgroundColor: s.BackgroundColor,
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TTMLColor: s.Color,
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TTMLDirection: s.Direction,
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TTMLDisplay: s.Display,
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TTMLDisplayAlign: s.DisplayAlign,
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TTMLExtent: s.Extent,
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TTMLFontFamily: s.FontFamily,
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TTMLFontSize: s.FontSize,
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TTMLFontStyle: s.FontStyle,
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TTMLFontWeight: s.FontWeight,
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TTMLLineHeight: s.LineHeight,
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TTMLOpacity: s.Opacity,
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TTMLOrigin: s.Origin,
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TTMLOverflow: s.Overflow,
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TTMLPadding: s.Padding,
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TTMLShowBackground: s.ShowBackground,
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TTMLTextAlign: s.TextAlign,
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TTMLTextDecoration: s.TextDecoration,
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TTMLTextOutline: s.TextOutline,
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TTMLUnicodeBidi: s.UnicodeBidi,
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TTMLVisibility: s.Visibility,
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TTMLWrapOption: s.WrapOption,
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TTMLWritingMode: s.WritingMode,
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TTMLZIndex: s.ZIndex,
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}
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o.propagateTTMLAttributes()
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return
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}
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// TTMLInHeader represents an input TTML header
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type TTMLInHeader struct {
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ID string `xml:"id,attr,omitempty"`
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Style string `xml:"style,attr,omitempty"`
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TTMLInStyleAttributes
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}
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// TTMLInRegion represents an input TTML region
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type TTMLInRegion struct {
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TTMLInHeader
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XMLName xml.Name `xml:"region"`
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}
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// TTMLInStyle represents an input TTML style
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type TTMLInStyle struct {
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TTMLInHeader
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XMLName xml.Name `xml:"style"`
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}
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// TTMLInSubtitle represents an input TTML subtitle
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type TTMLInSubtitle struct {
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Begin *TTMLInDuration `xml:"begin,attr,omitempty"`
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End *TTMLInDuration `xml:"end,attr,omitempty"`
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ID string `xml:"id,attr,omitempty"`
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Items string `xml:",innerxml"` // We must store inner XML here since there's no tag to describe both any tag and chardata
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Region string `xml:"region,attr,omitempty"`
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Style string `xml:"style,attr,omitempty"`
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TTMLInStyleAttributes
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}
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// TTMLInItems represents input TTML items
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type TTMLInItems []TTMLInItem
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// UnmarshalXML implements the XML unmarshaler interface
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func (i *TTMLInItems) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) (err error) {
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// Get next tokens
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var t xml.Token
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for {
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// Get next token
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if t, err = d.Token(); err != nil {
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if err == io.EOF {
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break
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}
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err = errors.Wrap(err, "astisub: getting next token failed")
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return
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}
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// Start element
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if se, ok := t.(xml.StartElement); ok {
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var e = TTMLInItem{}
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if err = d.DecodeElement(&e, &se); err != nil {
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err = errors.Wrap(err, "astisub: decoding xml.StartElement failed")
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return
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}
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*i = append(*i, e)
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} else if b, ok := t.(xml.CharData); ok {
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var str = strings.TrimSpace(string(b))
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if len(str) > 0 {
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*i = append(*i, TTMLInItem{Text: str})
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// TTMLInItem represents an input TTML item
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type TTMLInItem struct {
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Style string `xml:"style,attr,omitempty"`
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Text string `xml:",chardata"`
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TTMLInStyleAttributes
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XMLName xml.Name
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}
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// TTMLInDuration represents an input TTML duration
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type TTMLInDuration struct {
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d time.Duration
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frames, framerate int // Framerate is in frame/s
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}
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// UnmarshalText implements the TextUnmarshaler interface
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// Possible formats are:
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// - hh:mm:ss.mmm
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// - hh:mm:ss:fff (fff being frames)
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func (d *TTMLInDuration) UnmarshalText(i []byte) (err error) {
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var text = string(i)
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if matches := ttmlRegexpOffsetTime.FindStringSubmatch(text); matches != nil {
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metric := matches[4]
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value, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[1])
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if err != nil {
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err = errors.Wrapf(err, "astisub: failed to parse value %s", matches[1])
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return err
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}
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d.d = time.Duration(0)
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var (
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nsBase int64
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fraction int
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fractionBase float64
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)
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if len(matches[3]) > 0 {
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fraction, err = strconv.Atoi(matches[3])
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fractionBase = math.Pow10(len(matches[3]))
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if err != nil {
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err = errors.Wrapf(err, "astisub: failed to parse fraction %s", matches[3])
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return err
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}
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}
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switch metric {
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case "h":
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nsBase = time.Hour.Nanoseconds()
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case "m":
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nsBase = time.Minute.Nanoseconds()
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case "s":
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nsBase = time.Second.Nanoseconds()
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case "ms":
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nsBase = time.Millisecond.Nanoseconds()
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case "f":
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nsBase = time.Second.Nanoseconds()
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d.frames = value % d.framerate
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value = value / d.framerate
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// TODO: fraction of frames
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case "t":
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// TODO: implement ticks
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return errors.New("astisub: offset time in ticks not implemented")
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}
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d.d += time.Duration(nsBase * int64(value))
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if fractionBase > 0 {
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d.d += time.Duration(nsBase * int64(fraction) / int64(fractionBase))
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}
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return nil
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}
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if indexes := ttmlRegexpClockTimeFrames.FindStringIndex(text); indexes != nil {
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// Parse frames
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var s = text[indexes[0]+1 : indexes[1]]
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if d.frames, err = strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
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err = errors.Wrapf(err, "astisub: atoi %s failed", s)
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return
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}
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// Update text
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text = text[:indexes[0]] + ".000"
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}
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d.d, err = parseDuration(text, ".", 3)
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return
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}
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// duration returns the input TTML Duration's time.Duration
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func (d TTMLInDuration) duration() time.Duration {
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if d.framerate > 0 {
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return d.d + time.Duration(float64(d.frames)/float64(d.framerate)*1e9)*time.Nanosecond
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}
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return d.d
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}
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// ReadFromTTML parses a .ttml content
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func ReadFromTTML(i io.Reader) (o *Subtitles, err error) {
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// Init
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o = NewSubtitles()
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// Unmarshal XML
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var ttml TTMLIn
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if err = xml.NewDecoder(i).Decode(&ttml); err != nil {
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err = errors.Wrap(err, "astisub: xml decoding failed")
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return
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}
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// Add metadata
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o.Metadata = ttml.metadata()
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// Loop through styles
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var parentStyles = make(map[string]*Style)
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for _, ts := range ttml.Styles {
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var s = &Style{
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ID: ts.ID,
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InlineStyle: ts.TTMLInStyleAttributes.styleAttributes(),
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}
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o.Styles[s.ID] = s
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if len(ts.Style) > 0 {
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parentStyles[ts.Style] = s
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}
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}
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// Take care of parent styles
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for id, s := range parentStyles {
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if _, ok := o.Styles[id]; !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("astisub: Style %s requested by style %s doesn't exist", id, s.ID)
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return
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}
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s.Style = o.Styles[id]
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}
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// Loop through regions
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for _, tr := range ttml.Regions {
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var r = &Region{
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ID: tr.ID,
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InlineStyle: tr.TTMLInStyleAttributes.styleAttributes(),
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}
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if len(tr.Style) > 0 {
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if _, ok := o.Styles[tr.Style]; !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("astisub: Style %s requested by region %s doesn't exist", tr.Style, r.ID)
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return
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}
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r.Style = o.Styles[tr.Style]
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}
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o.Regions[r.ID] = r
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}
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// Loop through subtitles
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for _, ts := range ttml.Subtitles {
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// Init item
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ts.Begin.framerate = ttml.Framerate
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ts.End.framerate = ttml.Framerate
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var s = &Item{
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EndAt: ts.End.duration(),
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InlineStyle: ts.TTMLInStyleAttributes.styleAttributes(),
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StartAt: ts.Begin.duration(),
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}
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// Add region
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if len(ts.Region) > 0 {
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if _, ok := o.Regions[ts.Region]; !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("astisub: Region %s requested by subtitle between %s and %s doesn't exist", ts.Region, s.StartAt, s.EndAt)
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return
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}
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s.Region = o.Regions[ts.Region]
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}
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// Add style
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if len(ts.Style) > 0 {
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if _, ok := o.Styles[ts.Style]; !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("astisub: Style %s requested by subtitle between %s and %s doesn't exist", ts.Style, s.StartAt, s.EndAt)
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return
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}
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s.Style = o.Styles[ts.Style]
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}
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// Unmarshal items
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var items = TTMLInItems{}
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if err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte("<span>"+ts.Items+"</span>"), &items); err != nil {
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err = errors.Wrap(err, "astisub: unmarshaling items failed")
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return
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}
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// Loop through texts
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var l = &Line{}
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for _, tt := range items {
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// New line specified with the "br" tag
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if strings.ToLower(tt.XMLName.Local) == "br" {
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s.Lines = append(s.Lines, *l)
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l = &Line{}
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continue
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}
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// New line decoded as a line break. This can happen if there's a "br" tag within the text since
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// since the go xml unmarshaler will unmarshal a "br" tag as a line break if the field has the
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// chardata xml tag.
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for idx, li := range strings.Split(tt.Text, "\n") {
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// New line
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if idx > 0 {
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s.Lines = append(s.Lines, *l)
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l = &Line{}
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}
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// Init line item
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var t = LineItem{
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InlineStyle: tt.TTMLInStyleAttributes.styleAttributes(),
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Text: strings.TrimSpace(li),
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}
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// Add style
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if len(tt.Style) > 0 {
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if _, ok := o.Styles[tt.Style]; !ok {
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err = fmt.Errorf("astisub: Style %s requested by item with text %s doesn't exist", tt.Style, tt.Text)
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return
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}
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t.Style = o.Styles[tt.Style]
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}
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// Append items
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l.Items = append(l.Items, t)
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}
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}
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s.Lines = append(s.Lines, *l)
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// Append subtitle
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o.Items = append(o.Items, s)
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}
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return
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}
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// TTMLOut represents an output TTML that must be marshaled
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// We split it from the input TTML as this time we'll add strict namespaces
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type TTMLOut struct {
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Lang string `xml:"xml:lang,attr,omitempty"`
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Metadata *TTMLOutMetadata `xml:"head>metadata,omitempty"`
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Styles []TTMLOutStyle `xml:"head>styling>style,omitempty"` //!\\ Order is important! Keep Styling above Layout
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Regions []TTMLOutRegion `xml:"head>layout>region,omitempty"`
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Subtitles []TTMLOutSubtitle `xml:"body>div>p,omitempty"`
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XMLName xml.Name `xml:"http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml tt"`
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XMLNamespaceTTM string `xml:"xmlns:ttm,attr"`
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XMLNamespaceTTS string `xml:"xmlns:tts,attr"`
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}
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// TTMLOutMetadata represents an output TTML Metadata
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type TTMLOutMetadata struct {
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Copyright string `xml:"ttm:copyright,omitempty"`
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Title string `xml:"ttm:title,omitempty"`
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}
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// TTMLOutStyleAttributes represents output TTML style attributes
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type TTMLOutStyleAttributes struct {
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BackgroundColor string `xml:"tts:backgroundColor,attr,omitempty"`
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Color string `xml:"tts:color,attr,omitempty"`
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Direction string `xml:"tts:direction,attr,omitempty"`
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Display string `xml:"tts:display,attr,omitempty"`
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DisplayAlign string `xml:"tts:displayAlign,attr,omitempty"`
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Extent string `xml:"tts:extent,attr,omitempty"`
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FontFamily string `xml:"tts:fontFamily,attr,omitempty"`
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FontSize string `xml:"tts:fontSize,attr,omitempty"`
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FontStyle string `xml:"tts:fontStyle,attr,omitempty"`
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FontWeight string `xml:"tts:fontWeight,attr,omitempty"`
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LineHeight string `xml:"tts:lineHeight,attr,omitempty"`
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Opacity string `xml:"tts:opacity,attr,omitempty"`
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Origin string `xml:"tts:origin,attr,omitempty"`
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Overflow string `xml:"tts:overflow,attr,omitempty"`
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Padding string `xml:"tts:padding,attr,omitempty"`
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ShowBackground string `xml:"tts:showBackground,attr,omitempty"`
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TextAlign string `xml:"tts:textAlign,attr,omitempty"`
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TextDecoration string `xml:"tts:textDecoration,attr,omitempty"`
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TextOutline string `xml:"tts:textOutline,attr,omitempty"`
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UnicodeBidi string `xml:"tts:unicodeBidi,attr,omitempty"`
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Visibility string `xml:"tts:visibility,attr,omitempty"`
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WrapOption string `xml:"tts:wrapOption,attr,omitempty"`
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WritingMode string `xml:"tts:writingMode,attr,omitempty"`
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ZIndex int `xml:"tts:zIndex,attr,omitempty"`
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}
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// ttmlOutStyleAttributesFromStyleAttributes converts StyleAttributes into a TTMLOutStyleAttributes
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func ttmlOutStyleAttributesFromStyleAttributes(s *StyleAttributes) TTMLOutStyleAttributes {
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if s == nil {
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return TTMLOutStyleAttributes{}
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}
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return TTMLOutStyleAttributes{
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BackgroundColor: s.TTMLBackgroundColor,
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Color: s.TTMLColor,
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Direction: s.TTMLDirection,
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Display: s.TTMLDisplay,
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DisplayAlign: s.TTMLDisplayAlign,
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Extent: s.TTMLExtent,
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FontFamily: s.TTMLFontFamily,
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FontSize: s.TTMLFontSize,
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FontStyle: s.TTMLFontStyle,
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FontWeight: s.TTMLFontWeight,
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LineHeight: s.TTMLLineHeight,
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Opacity: s.TTMLOpacity,
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Origin: s.TTMLOrigin,
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Overflow: s.TTMLOverflow,
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Padding: s.TTMLPadding,
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ShowBackground: s.TTMLShowBackground,
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TextAlign: s.TTMLTextAlign,
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TextDecoration: s.TTMLTextDecoration,
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TextOutline: s.TTMLTextOutline,
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UnicodeBidi: s.TTMLUnicodeBidi,
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Visibility: s.TTMLVisibility,
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WrapOption: s.TTMLWrapOption,
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|
WritingMode: s.TTMLWritingMode,
|
|
ZIndex: s.TTMLZIndex,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TTMLOutHeader represents an output TTML header
|
|
type TTMLOutHeader struct {
|
|
ID string `xml:"xml:id,attr,omitempty"`
|
|
Style string `xml:"style,attr,omitempty"`
|
|
TTMLOutStyleAttributes
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TTMLOutRegion represents an output TTML region
|
|
type TTMLOutRegion struct {
|
|
TTMLOutHeader
|
|
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"region"`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TTMLOutStyle represents an output TTML style
|
|
type TTMLOutStyle struct {
|
|
TTMLOutHeader
|
|
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"style"`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TTMLOutSubtitle represents an output TTML subtitle
|
|
type TTMLOutSubtitle struct {
|
|
Begin TTMLOutDuration `xml:"begin,attr"`
|
|
End TTMLOutDuration `xml:"end,attr"`
|
|
ID string `xml:"id,attr,omitempty"`
|
|
Items []TTMLOutItem
|
|
Region string `xml:"region,attr,omitempty"`
|
|
Style string `xml:"style,attr,omitempty"`
|
|
TTMLOutStyleAttributes
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TTMLOutItem represents an output TTML Item
|
|
type TTMLOutItem struct {
|
|
Style string `xml:"style,attr,omitempty"`
|
|
Text string `xml:",chardata"`
|
|
TTMLOutStyleAttributes
|
|
XMLName xml.Name
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TTMLOutDuration represents an output TTML duration
|
|
type TTMLOutDuration time.Duration
|
|
|
|
// MarshalText implements the TextMarshaler interface
|
|
func (t TTMLOutDuration) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
|
|
return []byte(formatDuration(time.Duration(t), ".", 3)), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// WriteToTTML writes subtitles in .ttml format
|
|
func (s Subtitles) WriteToTTML(o io.Writer) (err error) {
|
|
// Do not write anything if no subtitles
|
|
if len(s.Items) == 0 {
|
|
return ErrNoSubtitlesToWrite
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Init TTML
|
|
var ttml = TTMLOut{
|
|
XMLNamespaceTTM: "http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#metadata",
|
|
XMLNamespaceTTS: "http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling",
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add metadata
|
|
if s.Metadata != nil {
|
|
ttml.Lang = ttmlLanguageMapping.A(s.Metadata.Language).(string)
|
|
if len(s.Metadata.TTMLCopyright) > 0 || len(s.Metadata.Title) > 0 {
|
|
ttml.Metadata = &TTMLOutMetadata{
|
|
Copyright: s.Metadata.TTMLCopyright,
|
|
Title: s.Metadata.Title,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add regions
|
|
var k []string
|
|
for _, region := range s.Regions {
|
|
k = append(k, region.ID)
|
|
}
|
|
sort.Strings(k)
|
|
for _, id := range k {
|
|
var ttmlRegion = TTMLOutRegion{TTMLOutHeader: TTMLOutHeader{
|
|
ID: s.Regions[id].ID,
|
|
TTMLOutStyleAttributes: ttmlOutStyleAttributesFromStyleAttributes(s.Regions[id].InlineStyle),
|
|
}}
|
|
if s.Regions[id].Style != nil {
|
|
ttmlRegion.Style = s.Regions[id].Style.ID
|
|
}
|
|
ttml.Regions = append(ttml.Regions, ttmlRegion)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add styles
|
|
k = []string{}
|
|
for _, style := range s.Styles {
|
|
k = append(k, style.ID)
|
|
}
|
|
sort.Strings(k)
|
|
for _, id := range k {
|
|
var ttmlStyle = TTMLOutStyle{TTMLOutHeader: TTMLOutHeader{
|
|
ID: s.Styles[id].ID,
|
|
TTMLOutStyleAttributes: ttmlOutStyleAttributesFromStyleAttributes(s.Styles[id].InlineStyle),
|
|
}}
|
|
if s.Styles[id].Style != nil {
|
|
ttmlStyle.Style = s.Styles[id].Style.ID
|
|
}
|
|
ttml.Styles = append(ttml.Styles, ttmlStyle)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add items
|
|
for _, item := range s.Items {
|
|
// Init subtitle
|
|
var ttmlSubtitle = TTMLOutSubtitle{
|
|
Begin: TTMLOutDuration(item.StartAt),
|
|
End: TTMLOutDuration(item.EndAt),
|
|
TTMLOutStyleAttributes: ttmlOutStyleAttributesFromStyleAttributes(item.InlineStyle),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add region
|
|
if item.Region != nil {
|
|
ttmlSubtitle.Region = item.Region.ID
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add style
|
|
if item.Style != nil {
|
|
ttmlSubtitle.Style = item.Style.ID
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add lines
|
|
for _, line := range item.Lines {
|
|
// Loop through line items
|
|
for _, lineItem := range line.Items {
|
|
// Init ttml item
|
|
var ttmlItem = TTMLOutItem{
|
|
Text: lineItem.Text,
|
|
TTMLOutStyleAttributes: ttmlOutStyleAttributesFromStyleAttributes(lineItem.InlineStyle),
|
|
XMLName: xml.Name{Local: "span"},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add style
|
|
if lineItem.Style != nil {
|
|
ttmlItem.Style = lineItem.Style.ID
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add ttml item
|
|
ttmlSubtitle.Items = append(ttmlSubtitle.Items, ttmlItem)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add line break
|
|
ttmlSubtitle.Items = append(ttmlSubtitle.Items, TTMLOutItem{XMLName: xml.Name{Local: "br"}})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove last line break
|
|
if len(ttmlSubtitle.Items) > 0 {
|
|
ttmlSubtitle.Items = ttmlSubtitle.Items[:len(ttmlSubtitle.Items)-1]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Append subtitle
|
|
ttml.Subtitles = append(ttml.Subtitles, ttmlSubtitle)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Marshal XML
|
|
var e = xml.NewEncoder(o)
|
|
e.Indent("", " ")
|
|
if err = e.Encode(ttml); err != nil {
|
|
err = errors.Wrap(err, "astisub: xml encoding failed")
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
return
|
|
}
|